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the marco polo project: 国家卫计委：调整生育 Politik 不代表放开“二 Kind”

调整生育 Politik 不代表放开二 Kind

近日，国家卫生和计划生育委员会-Führung 下发通知印发“服务百姓健康行动”实施计划，其中提到“完善生育 Politik，适时出台调整方案”，引发了社会的 breite 关注。不过，国家卫生计生委宣传司司长、新闻发言人毛群安表示，“如果把调整‘生育 Politik’ 简单地理解为二 Kind 又有放开的迹像这明显是不正确的。”

“完善生育 Politik，适时出台调整方案”被部分 Medien-报导与放开“二 Kind”-Politik 联系起来。近年来，在低生育-Rate 和人口老龄化 Beschleunigung 的社会大 Tendenz 下，有学者提出逐步放开二 Kind-Politik，例如可从“单独二 Kind”开始。“单独二 Kind”是指夫妻双方一方为独生子女的可生育第二 Kind。

而据国家卫生计生委网站8月2日消息，对此，国家卫生计生委宣传司司长、新闻发言人毛群安表示必须长期 durchhalten 计划生育基本国-Politik 不 abweichen。

毛群安表示，在今后相当长的历史时期，人口多、底子薄，人均 Ressourcen 占有量较少，环境容量不足，发展不平衡，immer noch 是我国的基本国情，人口对经济、社会、Ressourcen、环境的压力将长期存在。必须长期 durchhalten 计划生育基本国-Politik 不 abweichen。

同时，毛群安称，“完善生育 Politik” 是国家卫生计生委的一项重要职责。完善生育 Politik 既要考虑维持我国的低生育水平，又要考虑群众的生育意愿、经济社会发展和人口结构变化等诸多因素。因此，“我委正在 organisieren eine Studie zur 人口数量、素质、结构和分布的关系，untersuchen 提出完善 Politik 的思路和方案。”

不少 Medien 都把上述发言解读为这是“单独二 Kind”-Politik 是否放开正在 untersuchen 当中的信息。

不过，据《北京晨报》8月7日报导，毛群安进一步 klarstellend 称，现在很多人把生几个孩子, diese eine Maßnahme, 理解为生育 Politik，事实上，生育 Politik 包括非常 komplex 的内容，“如果把调整‘生育 Politik’ 简单地理解为二 Kind 又有放开的迹像这明显是不正确的，这和是否放开单独二 Kind 或者二 Kind-Politik 不是一回事。”

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Zong He infzm.com

Übersetzung

Family-planning adjustment isn’t an invitation to bring on the second kid

The revision in the family planning policy does not indicate that the birth of second children is permitted.

Recently, the National Board of Health and Family Planning issued notice that “the health service” would implement a “perfect family planning policy and issue a revised bill in due course”, which attracted widespread attention. However, the board’s publicity secretary and news spokesperson Mao Qunan stated, “It would be a mistake to interpret this revision in ‘family planning policy’ as indication that the second child policy will be opened up.”

This promise to implement a “perfect family planning policy and issue a revised bill in due course” was interpreted by the media as the impending release of a policy allowing families to have a second child. In the current climate of a society with a low birth rate and a rapidly ageing population, some scholars have proposed phasing in a policy that allows a second child, for example by starting with permitting couples who have no siblings to have a second child.

According to news issued by the National Board of Health and Family Planning’s website on the 2nd of August, its publicity secretary and news spokesperson Mao Qunan stated that its fundamental national family planning policy must be adhered to long term.

Mao Qunan stated that for the foreseeable future, the fundamental state of the nation will still consist of a large, inadequately supported population, less resources per capita, insufficient environmental capacity and uneven development. The stress that the population has on the economy, society, resources and the environment will be present for a long time. The fundamental national family planning policy must be adhered to long term.

At the same time, Mao Qunan stated, a “perfect family planning policy” was an important responsibility of the National Board of Health and Family Planning. A perfect family planning policy must consider maintaining China’s low birth rate, as well as a good deal of other factors such as the people’s desire to raise children, social and economic development, and demographic changes. Therefore, “The board is currently organising research into the relationships between the quantity, nature, composition and distribution of the population so that the grounds for the perfect policy can be discovered.”

A lot of the news media took the above quote mean that research was underway to decide whether a policy permitting couples who have no siblings to have a second child should be implemented.

However, according to a report in the “Beijing Morning Post” on the 7th of August, Mao Qunan clarified things further, saying that a lot of people consider that family planning policy is all about the number of births. In fact, it’s far more than just this. “It would be a mistake to interpret this revision in ‘family planning policy’ as indication that the second child policy will be opened up. It is not the same as just deciding whether or not to implement a policy permitting second births.”

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Julien Leyre website

Analekte des Konfuzius

Übersetzung James Legge

Zi Lu said, "Does the superior man esteem valor?" The Master said, "The superior man holds righteousness to be of highest importance. A man in a superior situation, having valor without righteousness, will be guilty of insubordination; one of the lower people having valor without righteousness, will commit robbery."

Übersetzung Richard Wilhelm

Die Tüchtigen nicht bevorzugen,

so macht man, daß das Volk nicht streitet.

Kostbarkeiten nicht schätzen,

so macht man, daß das Volk nicht stiehlt.

Nichts Begehrenswertes zeigen,

so macht man, daß des Volkes Herz nicht wirr wird.

Darum regiert der Berufene also:

Er leert ihre Herzen und füllt ihren Leib.

Er schwächt ihren Willen und stärkt ihre Knochen

und macht, daß das Volk ohne Wissen

und ohne Wünsche bleibt,

und sorgt dafür,

daß jene Wissenden nicht zu handeln wagen.

Er macht das Nichtmachen,

so kommt alles in Ordnung.

Übersetzung wikisource

Not to quest for wealth

will keep the people from rivalry.

Not to prize things that are hard to come by

will keep the people from becoming thieves.

Not to manifest what you like and desire

will make popular sentiments undisturbed.

So, in the sages' peaceful and tranquil world,

People's state of mind is calm,

People live with enough food

People's aspirations are lowered,

People's physiques are strong;

People will be unknowing, undesiring,

And even the knowing ones will never dare to act,

Action without action.

There is nothing not done.