the marco polo project: 微信有“罪”吗？

风青杨: 著名企业 Marke 运营战略专家。现任 "Gewinne 天下 (Huì yíng tiānxià)" Marken-策划机构CEO。《中国经营报》《经济观察报》《销售与市场》《国际公关》等一线 Nachrichten 一线 Author。

最近有 Medien-新闻报道有人利用微信 betrügen 的事件。报道说有人利用微信“schütteln”“查看 umgeben 的人”等强大功能，成功的对微信上的“fremden 人” Betrug、盗窃和 Mißbrauch。于是警方像以前一样“再次”强调“不要相信 fremden 人”，甚至有网民开始 aufrufen，要 Tencent 公司取消微信的功能。类似的争议，记得在QQ刚刚兴起时也曾有过，面对科技的进步，我们该如何选择？

果真如此，如果因为有人被 betrogen，就要关掉微信。那么按照这个 Logik，针对手机短信 Betrug，是不是就要关掉 China Mobile 和联通？有人网购被 betrogen 了，是不是就要关掉 Tao-宝和京东？Online-广告 Betrug 案一发，是不是就要关掉百度？照此种 Logik，中国的 Internet 上市公司基本上可以全部关闭了。中国人将重新回到二十年前的科技水平，甚至饭也可以考虑还要不要吃了，因为吃饭也 manchmal 会 ersticken 人。但即使那样，就不会有人被 betrogen 了吗？

一个社会 Betrüger 层出不穷，不能说是正常。但首先要想到根子上的问题出在哪里，减少 Betrug 或降低人们 Verbrechensrate 主要靠两个方法，一是提高人们的道德水平，让人不想 Verbrechen；二是提高国家的司法的 Effizienz 和水平，让人不敢 Verbrechen zu begehen。这才是根子上的问题，但总有人把人的道德滑坡和司法的缺位，归 Mißbrauch 于科技的进步，或者说是因为你不该相信 fremden 人。

这个社会 anscheinend “治病”好像从来就不问“病根”，如今高楼一着火，全国讲 Feuerbekämpfung；道路一 Erdrutsch，到处查桥梁；一有流行病，全民讲卫生；学生被 verletzt，校门忙加 Sicherheitsmaßnahmen；突发大车祸，上路查交通；山西出矿难，全国查安全；北京查 Unterhaltungsindustrie，各省关歌厅。但这些“病”现在都治好了吗？难道只要不相信 fremden 人，就永远不会 Betrug 上当？

只要有人 Betrug 上当，警方总是重复的 Aufruf一句话：“不要相信 fremden 人”。如今“不要相信 fremden 人”竟然成为了这个时代所竭力宣扬的东西。身处 chaotisch 的火车站，扩音器的 Aufrufe 不停地 schallen，不要相信 fremden 人给你买票，Schutz 被 betrogen。坐在明亮的茶馆里喝茶，墙上的标语说：不要将手机借给 fremden 人，Schutz 被 betrogen。我有一位朋友第一次来武汉。他从汉口火车站下车后出站，走到发展大道路口想问问到球场路怎么走，但连问4人，他们都手指电线杆上挂着的一块 Zeichen，不说话。原来 Zeichen 上写着：请不要 antworten fremder 人问话，Schutz 上当 Betrug。

显然，从自私自利的原则出发，每一个 fremden 人都是不可信的；可是，如果我们从来不相信 fremden 人，这个社会将变成什么样子？当我们迷路的时候，我们需要从别人那里得到相关的信息；当我们口渴又买不到水时，我们会选择敲开 fremden 人的门去借口水解渴。是 fremden 人建筑我们的房子，是 fremden 人教育我们的孩子，是 fremden 人用我们的钱投资，是 fremden 人在电视或报纸上告诉我们世界上的新闻…… extrem-地说，我们 können nicht entfliehen fremden 人的手掌。每个人总有遇到困难需要向别人求助的时候，这个时候我们还要个信“不要相信 fremden 人”的 Motto 吗？

信任是一个国家和社会的财富，让人与人之间 gegenseitig 不信任，zweifelsohne 会孤立每一个人。人与人之间，只要你不断地施舍给别人，你得到的就越多。所以，国家公民教育要做的是，帮助每一个公民创造这种财富，不要让他们在信任的银行里变的一贫如洗。而作为政府职能部门，应该做的是净化社会环境，消除安全-Risiken，正确教会每个人如何与 fremden 人交往，而不是简单的要求他们不要相信 fremden 人，一个总宣传要公民不相信任何 fremden 人的政府，是失职的政府。

而微信只是一种交流工具，本无所谓好坏，就像微博和QQ一样，况且总体来说，这些工具给人们带来的便利，远远大于它们的危害。科学技术的进步，本来就是一把双刃剑，如果每个人都自尊自爱，就不会发生 Betrug、Mißbrauch 的悲剧，人类只有善用它，它才会善待人类。所以不能怪微信。（文/风青杨）

my1510.cn

Feng Qingyang

Übersetzung

Is WeChat “guilty”?

(Erster Absatz unübersetzt.)

Recently, the press reported that some users of WeChat are taking advantage of it to deceive others. The report says that people are using the “shake” and “look around” functions to commit crimes, such as fraud, theft and rape. Therefore, once again, the police emphasized that “you shouldn’t trust strangers”, as they always do. Some internet users even began to appeal to Tencent, asking them to abolish these function of WeChat. A similar controversy arose when QQ started becoming popular. So how can we make decisions when facing technology advances?

Are we saying that, because one person was cheated, we should all stop using WeChat? According to this kind of logic, should we stop using China Mobile and China Unicom as well? If someone is cheated through online shopping, should we close Taobao and Jiangdong? At the first internet advertising fraud, should we turn off Baidu? According to this logic, nearly all of the listed internet based companies in China need to be drawn off the market. Chinese people would return to the level of technology we had 20 years ago. And if we pushed this logic to the extreme, shouldn’t we say that people can die from all sorts of accidents, that they can even choke while eating. And even if we did all this, could we guarantee that no one will ever be fooled?

We cannot admit that it is normal to have a society full of liars. But we must think of the root cause of the problem. There are two methods to reduce fraud and crime. The first is to heighten people’s moral standards, so that people will not want to commit a crime; the second is to improve the efficiency and fairness of the legal system, so that people won’t dare to violate the law. Those are the root causes of the problem, yet there’s always someone to attribute moral decline and legal malpractice to technology advance – or simply say that you shouldn’t trust strangers.

It seems as if this society wants to treat the symptoms of the disease without asking for the root cause. If a tall building catches fire, people will talk about fire protection nation wide; if a road collapses, people will check bridge conditions everywhere; if an epidemic breaks out, people will talk about hygiene; if students get hurt, schools will increase security measures; if there is a severe road accident, people will check the traffic; after the incident in a Shanxi mine, people did check mine security nation wide; Beijing investigated into its entertainment industry; and other provinces closed their karaoke bars. Have they cured the diseases? Will you never get fooled if you never trust any stranger?

Every time someone is deceived, the police always keep saying the same words: “you shouldn’t trust strangers”. This line has the new motto of our era. In chaotic train station, the loudspeakers shout out notices reminding people not to trust strangers to help you buy your ticket, and beware of being cheated by strangers. When you sit in a bright teahouse having a cup of tea, the sign on the wall says: Do not lend your mobile phone to strangers, beware of being cheated. Once, one of my friends came to Wuhan for the first time. He got off the train and walked out Hankou station, then onto Fazhan avenue, and he wanted to ask someone how to get to Qiuchang street, but none of four peoples whom he sought help from wanted to talk to him. They all pointed at a sign without saying any word. The sign said: Do not answer a stranger’s question, beware of being cheated.

Obviously, if you believe in strict self-interest, no stranger is worth trusting; however, what will our society become if we never trust a stranger? When we get lost, we need to get information from others; when we are thirsty and cannot find anything to drink, we may choose to knock on a stranger’s door to quench our thirst. Strangers have built our houses, strangers are educating our children, strangers are investing our money, strangers are telling us what happened around the world … to be extreme, we cannot escape from the network of stangers. Everyone of us will need someone else’s help when we encounter difficulties. And at moments like that, will we still repeat on the motto “You shouldn’t trust a stranger”?

Trust is the wealth of a country and society. If people no longer trust each other, each will undoubtedly become isolated. When it comes to relationships, the more you dedicate to others the more you will be rewarded. Therefore, what national civic education could do is help each of us create this wealth, and let none of us run out of credit. Government departments should purify the social atmosphere and eliminate potential security risks, but also teach everyone how to communicate with strangers, rather than just ask us not to trust strangers. A government which always encourages citizens not to trust any stranger is a government in dereliction.

Wechat is just a tool for communication, neither good nor bad, just like Weibo and QQ. Moreover, the convenience that those tools have brought far outweighs the harm that came with them. Scientific and technological progress has always been a double-edged sword. If everyone of us has a right measure of self-esteem, we won’t see so many tragedies caused by fraud and rape: we will make good use of that technology, ensuring it benefits us. In conclusion, we cannot blame WeChat.

Julien Leyre website

Liu Ban: 新晴

Liu Ban (1023 – 1089): Erneut klarer Himmel

...

Grüne Bäume, keine Menschen, ich in einem Tagtraum

Es gibt nur den Südwind, den altbekannten

Er öffnet verstohlen die Tür und durchblättert die Buchseiten

孔绍安: 落叶

Kong Shaoan (577－622): Herabfallende Blätter

Es ist früher Herbst, die Blätter beginnen herabzufallen

Sie fallen ähnlich wie das Herz eines Gastes

Drehend fliegen sie, sie wollen noch nicht herab

...

Wikipediaartikel: 哈夫韦树

哈夫韦树是牙买加的城镇，也是圣安德鲁区的首府，位于该国东南部，由萨里郡负责管辖，镇上有多个购物中心，该镇的钟楼建于1913年，2010年人口18,139。

Übersetzungshilfe

Die Übersetzungshilfe fehlt noch

Übersetzung Richard Wilhelm

Ein großes Land muß man leiten,

wie man kleine Fischlein brät.

Wenn man die Welt verwaltet nach dem Sinn,

dann gehen die Abgeschiedenen nicht als Geister um.

Nicht, daß die Abgeschiedenen keine Geister wären,

doch ihre Geister schaden den Menschen nicht.

Nicht nur die Geister schaden den Menschen nicht:

auch der Berufene schadet ihnen nicht.

Wenn nun diese beiden Mächte einander nicht verletzen,

so vereinigen sich ihre Lebenskräfte in ihrer Wirkung.

Übersetzung wikisource

Governing a nation is like frying small fish.

Approach the world with the Dao,

And evilness will find no spirit.

Not that there are no evil spirits,

But that the spirits will be of no harm;

Not only will the spirits be of no harm,

The master will also be of no harm.

When the master and the subjects bring no harm to each other,

Virtue can hence be returned to another.