Wikijunior: 太阳系/月球 Sonnensystem/Mond

the marco polo project: 中国还有没有“朋友”？

Öffnen 报纸，或打开《新闻 Simulcast》，我们常看到或听到“中国人民的老朋友XX国”，但慢慢的发现——现在能说成是“老朋友”的国家真是越来越少了。另外 还发现，只要国家领导人出国 Besuche，总伴随着有 Geldgeschenken 和 anbieten 无偿 Hilfe。这不仅让人产生 Frage：中国确实在到处撒钱，但到处撒钱的中国为何几乎没有朋友。当年举全 国之力 helfen 的越南，现在却 Einfallen in 中国的南海；在日本 Erdbeben 中国也是举全力 zur Unterstützung，而日本却视中国为最大 Bedrohung；用无数生命和举全国之力 Schutz 的朝鲜，不仅不曾感 恩，胃口反而越来越大了……

什么是朋友？所谓的朋友即患难见真情的伙伴，中国在最需要帮助的时候它们会帮助我们。而如今我们基本上没有此类真朋友，我们周边全是些笑里藏刀、ausnutzen, obwohl heimlich andere unterstützend、schamlos、得寸进尺、ausnutzen 的“朋友”，不妨把这些“朋友”分为三类。

第一类：笑里藏刀-Typ

这 一类里，最 typisch 的就是俄罗斯，俄罗斯经常和我们当面一套, hinter dem Rücken 一套，两面三刀，美国 traktiert 它的时候它就拉我们去 Schlachtbank，美国 traktiert 我们的时候它也许会落井下石，它 为什么向越南印度 verkauft 重量级武器，为什么向中国出售武器时肆意加价，俄罗斯小人之心使然，我们还期许它能成为我们的朋友吗？

俄 罗斯一方面要在战略上联合中国对付美国，另一方面却又卖最好的武器给越南、印度，让他们牵制和对付中国；表面上要在联合国安理会与中国保持一致意见，但另 一方面，在 Syrien 和利比亚两次表决中，选择了抛弃 Gaddafi 和阿萨德，而且并未事先通知中国，让中国在联合国中倍加 isoliert。他们表面上是中国人民的好朋友，但对 中国却时时刻刻 wachsam，随时准备 hinterrücks stechen 一刀。 又比如越南和 Philippinen 等国，一方面它们需要中国的经济 Hilfe 和中国这 个大市场，但另一方面又和中国在领土问题上扩大争议，甚至像 Philippinen，更是拿到中国的 Darlehen 后，就去买武器，与中国争南海；它们需要你的钱的时候，需要美国卖 武器它们的时候，就承认你是大国，等你面子上刚舒服完，它们就又开始要割你的肉。

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风青杨: 著名企业 Marken 运营战略专家。现任 Huiying 天下 Marken 策划机构CEO。《中国经营报》《经济观察报》《销售与市场》《国际公关》等一线 Medien 一线 Author。

Feng Qingyang

Übersetzung

Does China still have “friends”?

When we open the newspaper, or turn on ‘News Simulcast’, we often read or hear about “China’s old friend, this or that country”, but slowly, the countries of which can be said to be “old friends” are fewer and fewer. We also discover that whenever country leaders go abroad on official visits, it’s always accompanied by donations and free aid. This makes people produce questions like, “China is indeed pouring out money everywhere, but why does this charitable China have almost no friends?” A few years back China offered aid to Vietnam, but now it is encroaching on China’s territory in the South Chinese Sea. When the earthquake hit Japan, China mobilized the entire nation to support it, and yet Japan regards China as its greatest threat; though China has expended countless lives and the entire nation’s strength to protect North Korea, not only has it never shown thanks, but instead it’s appetite gets bigger and bigger…

What are friends? So-called ‘friends’ are partners who stay true when trouble strikes. When China needs help most, they will help us. But now, we basically have no such true friend. All that surround us hide knives in their smile, and leech off friends when secretly helping others; they are shameless, insatiable, greedy “friends”. Let’s go ahead and divide these “friends” into three categories.

First category: those hiding knives in their smile

In this category, the most typical case is Russia. Russia and China often act like friends face-to-face but backstab each other. When bullied by America, Russia makes us the scape-goat. When America bullies us, Russia may also hit us when we are down. Why does it peddle heavy weapons to Vietnam and India? And why does it wantonly raise prices on weapons when it sells to China? Russia shows the heart of a villain, so can we still expect them to become our friend?

On one hand, Russia wants to strategically ally with China against the United States; but on the other hand, it sells its best weapons to Vietnam and India, allowing them to impede and oppose China. On the surface, it wants to maintain consensus with China in the UN Security Council, but on the other hand, when voting on Syria and Lybia, it twice decided to abandon Gaddafi and Assad without first notifying China, letting China be extremely isolated in the Council. At face value, it’s a good friend of the Chinese people, but it’s wary of China at every moment, always ready to plant a knife in China’s back.

Other examples are Vietnam and the Philippines: on the one hand, they need Chinese assistance and access to the large Chinese market, but on the other hand, they are in conflict with China over territorial issues; the Philippines even accepted Chinese loans, and then went out to buy weapons while engaging in a dispute with China about the South China Sea. When they need your money, or when they need the US to sell them weapons, they’ll smile to your face and tell you you’re a big country, but at the same time they’re thinking of carving you up.

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Feng Qingyang: famous brand strategy expert. Currently CEO of Huiying World branding agency. Senior writer for ‘China Business’, ‘Economic Observer’, ‘Sales and Marketing’, ‘International PR’ and other front-line media.

Julien Leyre website

Das Buch der Riten

zhan-guo-ce/wen-hou-yu-yu-ren-qi-lie

Fürst Wen legte mit seinen Waldhütern einen Termin für die Jagd fest. An diesem Tag trank man fröhlich Wein und es regnete stark. Fürst Wen wollte losgehen, aber alle (links und rechts neben ihm) sprachen: An diesem Tag trinkt man fröhlich Wein und der Himmel regnet auch noch. Will der Fürst wirklich gehen? Fürst Wen sagte: Ich habe mit den Waldhütern den Jagdtermin festgelegt. Obwohl es hier schön ist, wie könnte ich den Termin mißachten!

Übersetzung Richard Wilhelm

Er will nicht selber scheinen,

darum wird er erleuchtet.

Er will nichts selber sein,

darum wird er herrlich.

Er rühmt sich selber nicht,

darum vollbringt er Werke.

Er tut sich nicht selber hervor,

darum wird er erhoben.

Denn wer nicht streitet,

mit dem kann niemand auf der Welt streiten.

Was die Alten gesagt: »Was halb ist, soll voll werden«,

ist fürwahr kein leeres Wort.

Alle wahre Vollkommenheit ist darunter befaßt.

Übersetzung wikisource

Profess not and reveal enlightenment,

Contend not and lavish brilliance,

Proclaim not and win praises,

Dignify not and garner respect.

The master contests not,

Therefore is uncontested.

“Fractured, one asserts unity”,

Such timeless truth!

With genuine integrity, one rediscovers self.