the marco polo project: 美国 entschuldigt sich für《Anti-华 Gesetz》与广州黑人 Proteste 事件

最近美国国会 Repäsentantenhaus 全票通过了一项为一百三十年前的《Anti-华 Gesetz》Entschuldigung 的 Vorschlag，而在此之前，der Senat 已经于去年通过了 gleichartig 的 Vorschlag。对这一 Vorschlag 的通过，中 美两国的主要 Medien 都予以了显著 Position 的报道。国内的社会 öffentliche Meinung 如何，可想而知，自然不在话下。在美国这边，如果对于美国的社会民情稍有了解，也会明白，这种 Vorschlag 的通过只是时间的问题，nach allem 美国社会在经历了六十年代的民权运动之后，在这种人权、种族问题上，已经发生了 groß 的 Veränderung。不同种族、文化之间的平等，早已 成为社会意识的主流。这一 Entschuldigungsvorschlag 的主要发起人之一加州 Repäsentatnenhaus-员赵美心在 Vorschlag 通过后表示，“我们必须要明白，这些 häßliche 的 Gesetz 与美国的建国 Prinzipien 不相容。…我们 的社会不能 tolerieren Diskriminierung”。

简单而言，美国国会于1882年5月6日通过了美国历史上第一 Mal，也是 die einzige， gerichtet gegen eine spezifische 种族的 Vorschlag，即《Anti-华 Gesetz》，基本上 verbot 中国人 migrieren nach 美国，同时也严重 einschränkte 已经进入美国的中国人的政治 wirtschaftliche 权利。当时的总统 McArthur unterzeichnete 这个 Vorschlag und machte ihn zum Gesetz。在十年 Periode 之后，又被延长了十年，并在1902年被 festgesetzt 为永久性 Gesetz。在第二次世界大战中，在美国卷入战争之后，由于中美成为战时 alliierte 国，到1943年这 Gesetz 才被做了一些修改。最后一直到1965年，美国出台了新的《Migrations-法》，才 vollständig beendete 以原始国籍划分 Immigrationsquoten 的 Prinzip，从而为 beinhalten 中国人在内的亚洲 Migranten 打开了门户。

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Bai Weilin

Übersetzung

American apologies for the “Chinese Exclusion Act” and the black protests in Guangzhou

Recently, the US House of Representatives voted unanimously for a motion to issue an apology for the “Chinese Exclusion Act” passed 130 years ago. Prior to this, one year ago the Senate voted a similar motion. Chinese and American media both gave reports on the vote of this motion a prominent position. For Chinese public opinion, as one can imagine, it is natural to emphasize it. On the American side, if you have some understanding of US society, you can understand that the adoption of this motion was just a question of time. After all, since the Human Rights movements of the sixties, American society has gone through great changes in the area of Human Rights and racial issues. Equality between different ethnicities and cultures has become a mainstream social conviction. After the motion was passed, one of the main supporters of this apology, Maxim Zhao, Congressman for California, said: “We have to understand that these ugly laws are incompatible with the founding principles of the United States…. Our society cannot tolerate discrimination.”

In simple terms, on the 6th of May 1882, the American Congress adopted the first and only motion in the history of the United States directed against a specific ethnicity; that is, the “Chinese Exclusion Act” basically forbid Chinese immigrants from entering the United States, and also severely limited the economic and political rights of Chinese people already residing in the United States. The then president McArthur signed this motion, making it into law. When it expired after ten years, it was extended for another ten years, and in 1902, it became a permanent law. In 1943, in the middle of World War II, after the US entered the war, because the US and China were allies, some changes were made to the law. Finally in 1965, the US introduced a new “Migration Act”, where the principle of immigration quotas based on nationality was abolished, opening the door for Asian migrants, including migrants from China.

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Source: 1510, June 24 2012 – http://www.my1510.cn/article.php?id=79545

Julien Leyre website

Bibel

Analekte des Konfuzius

Übersetzung James Legge

The disciple Ran returning from the court, the Master said to him, "How are you so late?" He replied, "We had government business." The Master said, "It must have been family affairs. If there had been government business, though I am not now in office, I should have been consulted about it."

Übersetzung James Legge

The philosopher Zeng said, "I have heard this from our Master: 'The filial piety of Meng Zhuang, in other matters, was what other men are competent to, but, as seen in his not changing the ministers of his father, nor his father's mode of government, it is difficult to be attained to.'"

Übersetzung James Legge

The Master said, "If a minister make his own conduct correct, what difficulty will he have in assisting in government? If he cannot rectify himself, what has he to do with rectifying others?"

Übersetzung James Legge

The Master said, "The governments of Lu and Wei are brothers."

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