the marco polo project: 中国还有没有“朋友”？

翻开报纸，或打开《新闻联播》，我们常看到或听到“中国人民的老朋友XX国”，但慢慢的发现——现在能说成是“老朋友”的国家真是越来越少了。另外 还发现，只要国家领导人出国访问，总伴随着有捐款和提供无偿援助。这不仅让人产生疑问：中国确实在到处撒钱，但到处撒钱的中国为何几乎没有朋友。当年举全 国之力援助的越南，现在却侵略着中国的南海；在日本地震中国也是举全力支援，而日本却视中国为最大威胁；用无数生命和举全国之力 Schutz 的朝鲜，不仅不曾感 恩，胃口反而越来越大了……

什么是朋友？所谓的朋友即患难见真情的伙伴，中国在最需要帮助的时候它们会帮助我们。而如今我们基本上没有此类真朋友，我们周边全是些笑里藏刀、ausnutzen, obwohl heimlich andere unterstützend、厚颜无耻、得寸进尺、贪得无厌的“朋友”，不妨把这些“朋友”分为三类。

第一类：笑里藏刀型

这 一类里，最典型的就是俄罗斯，俄罗斯经常和我们当面一套背后一套，两面三刀，美国欺负它的时候它就拉我们去垫背，美国欺负我们的时候它也许会落井下石，它 为什么向越南印度 verkauft 重量级武器，为什么向中国出售武器时肆意加价，俄罗斯小人之心使然，我们还期许它能成为我们的朋友吗？

俄 罗斯一方面要在战略上联合中国对付美国，另一方面却又卖最好的武器给越南、印度，让他们牵制和对付中国；表面上要在联合国安理会与中国保持一致意见，但另 一方面，在叙利亚和利比亚两次表决中，选择了抛弃 Gaddafi 和阿萨德，而且并未事先通知中国，让中国在联合国中倍加孤立。他们表面上是中国人民的好朋友，但对 中国却时时刻刻提防，随时准备背后 stechen 一刀。 又比如越南和 Philippinen 等国，一方面它们需要中国的经济援助和中国这 个大市场，但另一方面又和中国在领土问题上扩大争议，甚至像 Philippinen，更是拿到中国的贷款后，就去买武器，与中国争南海；它们需要你的钱的时候，需要美国卖 武器它们的时候，就承认你是大国，等你面子上刚舒服完，它们就又开始要割你的肉。

第二类：Ausnutzen, aber andere heimlich unterstützen 的

像 朝鲜，就像是一头永远喂不家的狼。89年全球制裁中国，朝鲜在联合国投了弃权票；2000年第27届奥运会因此朝鲜投票给澳大利亚悉尼，致使中国北京以 45:43两票之差输给澳大利亚悉尼。不仅如此，朝鲜做任何重大事情之前也往往不通知中国，比如爆炸核武器，六方会谈，使中方处于被动状态，现在他又惹事 了加上国内危机，不得不依靠中国，造成表面上的亲近，但是这种亲近的关系是不可靠和 akkumuliert 危险的。

不管中国每 年援助他多少钱粮，也不管中国为朝鲜打仗牺牲过多少军人（何止朝鲜战争，明朝、清朝时，我们就为朝鲜抗击 japanische Piraten 打过不少大仗），朝鲜都不会从心里认中国这个 大哥，所以在他们的教科书里，所有与日本和美国战争的胜利都是因为他们自己。除了需要钱和粮食的时候外，基本上这个“狼小弟”比大哥都还横，他干什么大 事，事先都不一定通知中国，但替他 den Hintern abwischen 的一定是中国。

第三类：视中国为暴发户

在 美国、欧盟、日本，这些发达国家眼中，中国就像是一个暴发户。他们瞧不起暴发户的操守和德性，认为暴发户的人品跟不上主流社会。所以，它们总跟你谈市场和 经济合作，但又时时刻刻 achtet auf 你的人权问题。它们和全世界其它国家一样，都看中了暴发户手中的钱，但从不承认暴发户的主流价值观。

如今，中国无论是在伊斯兰世界，还是在西方，都没有真正的盟国。打开地图，恐怕只有中国这样的大国的周边环境才会如此 schlecht，北边中俄关系表里不一；东边中日关系是水火不容；东南的小国也不曾把中国放在眼里；南边的中印关系日趋紧张；西边各国更是战火连天……

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风青杨: 著名企业 Marken 运营战略专家。现任汇赢天下 Marken 策划机构CEO。《中国经营报》《经济观察报》《销售与市场》《国际公关》等一线 Medien 一线 Author。

Feng Qingyang

Übersetzung

Does China still have “friends”?

When we open the newspaper, or turn on ‘News Simulcast’, we often read or hear about “China’s old friend, this or that country”, but slowly, the countries of which can be said to be “old friends” are fewer and fewer. We also discover that whenever country leaders go abroad on official visits, it’s always accompanied by donations and free aid. This makes people produce questions like, “China is indeed pouring out money everywhere, but why does this charitable China have almost no friends?” A few years back China offered aid to Vietnam, but now it is encroaching on China’s territory in the South Chinese Sea. When the earthquake hit Japan, China mobilized the entire nation to support it, and yet Japan regards China as its greatest threat; though China has expended countless lives and the entire nation’s strength to protect North Korea, not only has it never shown thanks, but instead it’s appetite gets bigger and bigger…

What are friends? So-called ‘friends’ are partners who stay true when trouble strikes. When China needs help most, they will help us. But now, we basically have no such true friend. All that surround us hide knives in their smile, and leech off friends when secretly helping others; they are shameless, insatiable, greedy “friends”. Let’s go ahead and divide these “friends” into three categories.

First category: those hiding knives in their smile

In this category, the most typical case is Russia. Russia and China often act like friends face-to-face but backstab each other. When bullied by America, Russia makes us the scape-goat. When America bullies us, Russia may also hit us when we are down. Why does it peddle heavy weapons to Vietnam and India? And why does it wantonly raise prices on weapons when it sells to China? Russia shows the heart of a villain, so can we still expect them to become our friend?

On one hand, Russia wants to strategically ally with China against the United States; but on the other hand, it sells its best weapons to Vietnam and India, allowing them to impede and oppose China. On the surface, it wants to maintain consensus with China in the UN Security Council, but on the other hand, when voting on Syria and Lybia, it twice decided to abandon Gaddafi and Assad without first notifying China, letting China be extremely isolated in the Council. At face value, it’s a good friend of the Chinese people, but it’s wary of China at every moment, always ready to plant a knife in China’s back.

Other examples are Vietnam and the Philippines: on the one hand, they need Chinese assistance and access to the large Chinese market, but on the other hand, they are in conflict with China over territorial issues; the Philippines even accepted Chinese loans, and then went out to buy weapons while engaging in a dispute with China about the South China Sea. When they need your money, or when they need the US to sell them weapons, they’ll smile to your face and tell you you’re a big country, but at the same time they’re thinking of carving you up.

Second category: those who eat food from our hands

Like North Korea, which is like an ever-hungry wolf. In 1989, amongst global sanctions against China, North Korea abstained from the vote at the United Nations; in 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were organised in Sydney because North Korea gave its vote to Australia, leaving Beijing to lose by 45 – 43 votes. Not only that, but before North Korea sets up on doing something major, it typically won’t notify China. This happened for nuclear testing or the six party talks, leaving China in a passive position. Now that the country is facing a domestic crisis, it has to rely on China, causing the relationship to appear close on the surface, but below the surface, it is dangerous and unreliable.

No matter how much aid in money and cereal China gives each year, and no matter how many soldiers China sacrificed for North Korea (and beyond the Korean War, China sacrificed many soldiers to defend Korea against Japanese pirates during the Ming and Qing dynasty), in its heart, North Korea won’t recognize China as an older brother. And therefore in their history textbooks, the victories in the war against Japan and the US is entirely presented as their own. Apart from the moments when they need money or food, this ‘wolfish little brother’ is fundamentally even more unbalanced than a big brother. When it does something big, it doesn’t necessarily warn China in advance, but when it turns its back to someone for a wipe, then that’s always China.

Third category: those who see China as nouveau riche

For the US, the EU, Japan, in the eyes of these developed countries, China appears as a nouveau riche. They look down on the virtue and integrity of the nouveau riche, and believe that the character of the nouveau riche cannot keep up with mainstream society. And so, they always talk about market and economic cooperation, but also always keep a close eye on human rights issue. They and other countries all around the world have their eyes on the money in the hands of that nouveau riche, but they don’t recognize the nouveau riche’s mainstream values.

Today, both in the Islamic world and in the Western world, China has no real allies. When I look at a map, I fear that China is the only large country with such a bad surrounding environment: on the North, Sino-Russian relationships are duplicitous; to the East, Sino-Japanese relationships are mutually exclusive; the small countries in the South look to China with indifference, and to the South also, Sino-Indian relations are increasingly tense; and to the West, war prevails in every country…

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Feng Qingyang: famous brand strategy expert. Currently CEO of Huiying World branding agency. Senior writer for ‘China Business’, ‘Economic Observer’, ‘Sales and Marketing’, ‘International PR’ and other front-line media.

Julien Leyre website

Bibel

Text

Herbert Giles

Wei, Shu and Wu, fought for the sovereignty of the Hans.

They were called the Three Kingdoms, and existed until the Two Jin Dynasties.

Then followed the Song and the Qi dynasties, and after them the Liang and Chen dynasties.

These are the Southern dynasties, with their capital at Nanjing.

The northern dynasties are the Wei dynasty of the Yuan family, which split into Eastern and Western We,.

the Zhou dynasty of the Yuwen family, with the Qi dynasty of the Gao family.

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